County of New York Revenue Bond (1860) – Signed by Mayor Fernando Wood – $2,300

Discover a remarkable piece of American financial and political history: an 1860 County of New York Revenue Bond issued to Henry C. Bowron for $2,300 and signed by New York City Mayor Fernando Wood. This scarce issue from the Civil War era blends municipal finance with notable figures in New York politics.

Why This Bond Stands Out

Despite the turbulence of the era, revenue bonds from this period are rare. This certificate captures the fusion of municipal governance and finance, highlighted by Wood’s signature and the era’s imprint on urban development.

Mayor Fernando Wood — A Cornerstone of 19th-Century New York Politics

Fernando Wood (1812–1881) was a central figure in New York City politics during the mid-19th century. A Democrat, Wood helped organize powerful Tammany Hall-aligned networks that dominated city governance for decades. He served two nonconsecutive terms as mayor (1855–57 and 1859–61). Wood’s tenure was marked by ambitious reforms and controversial stances, including flirtations with secession during the Civil War and proposals to align New York City with the Confederacy. His leadership illustrated the intense factionalism and political complexity of pre-war and wartime New York, shaping the city’s trajectory and its approach to urban development, public works, and governance.

This bond is not only a financial instrument but also a direct link to a controversial and influential period in New York’s political history. Wood’s signature on municipal bonds anchors the certificate in a broader narrative of governance, policy, and civic ambition in 19th-century America.

Historical Context & Significance

County-level revenue bonds from 1860 illuminate how cities funded infrastructure and public works during a pivotal era in American history. This certificate stands as a testament to governance, finance, and regional growth in 19th-century New York.

Display, Collectibility & Gift Potential

• Rare Civil War-era bond with a direct link to New York City governance and its controversial leader
• Ideal for history buffs, finance historians, and urban-heritage collections
• Great for display in libraries, museums, classrooms, or office spaces

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