IMM Stock Certificate — Signed by Philip Albright Small Franklin (1921)

Step into a pivotal chapter of maritime and financial history with this authentic International Mercantile Marine stock certificate, issued to and personally signed by Philip Albright Small Franklin, who led the White Star Line in New York and later presided over IMM from 1916 onward. Issued in 1921, the certificate connects you to the era when IMM controlled major shipping assets, including the White Star Line once linked to the legendary Titanic.

When he heard of the disaster he assured relatives of the passengers that "There is no danger that Titanic will sink. The boat is unsinkable, and nothing but inconvenience will be suffered by the passengers." Later that night he admitted to the seriousness, "I thought her unsinkable, and I based my opinion on the best expert advice. I do not understand it." The board of director's were happy with his handling of the disaster and he was later promoted to President of the IMM Company where he served from 1916 to the late 1930s.

Historical context at a glance: IMM, conceived by J.P. Morgan, sought to consolidate international shipping. Its trajectory—from White Star Line assets to the post-1910s evolution into United States Lines—offers a fascinating lens on corporate strategy and global trade.

Specifications

• Issuer: International Mercantile Marine (IMM)
• Subject: Stock Certificate signed by Philip Albright Small Franklin (1921)
• Historical Note: Franklin’s NYC White Star Line leadership during Titanic events; IMM later evolved into United States Lines